Employment Disputes: Tribunal or Litigation?
January 28, 2025 By Brian Babcock You might think that courts have wrestled with the question of whether a dispute must be submitted to arbitration or may proceed to litigation often enough that there would no longer be doubts. Kolacz v. Labourers International Union of North America Local 837 shows that judges still must wrestle […]
Why To Respond To A Human Rights Complaint
January 23, 2025 By Brian Babcock If you are named as a respondent to a human rights complaint, in order to dispute the claim, you must file a reply and participate in the process. The complaint will not simply go away. Despite this, some people imitate ostriches and stick their heads in the sand. This […]
Judicial Review is Only for Decisions “Of A Public Character”
November 19, 2024 By Nick Melchiorre We have discussed judicial review in other articles. In 2020, we explained that it is “a process by which courts supervise decisions of administrative bodies”. In 2024, we clarified that private contracts of government bodies are not reviewable, based upon a decision of the Divisional Court, the entry-level court […]
Jurisdiction and Human Rights: An Ontario Update
July 2, 2024 By Brian Babcock We have posted two articles about how the Horrocks case at the Supreme Court of Canada decided that in Manitoba, grievance arbitrators had sole jurisdiction over human rights complaints in a union environment, displacing the human rights tribunals. In the second article, we discussed how an Ontario tribunal had […]
Judicial Review of Government Contracts
March 21, 2024 By Nick Melchiorre Judicial review is like an express lane towards a court decision – it is only available to review administrative decisions of governmental bodies. occasionally clogged by a twelve-car pileup, but more efficient than the typical Superior Court collector lane pace. Also like an express lane, it only works to […]
Time Limits and Judicial Review
February 13, 2024 By Mark Mikulasik Beware the time limit to apply for judicial review of an administrative decision. The Judicial Review Procedures Act provides that “an application for judicial review shall be made no later than 30 days after the date the decision or matter for which judicial review is being sought was made […]
Appealing With Leave
January 18, 2024 By Mark Mikulasik An order of the Ontario Land Tribunal may be appealed to Divisional Court, on a question of law only, and only with leave of the court. THE ISSUES 2541005 Ontario Ltd. v. Oro-Medonte (Township), et al., looks at two important issues: When is it premature to seek leave? What […]
Suing Tribunals
December 26, 2023 By Brian Babcock THE ISSUE In most situations, it is impossible to sue the tribunal, its members, or the Crown. If you are dissatisfied with a decision of an administrative tribunal, you should determine your rights to appeal, or obtain judicial review. THE CASE This is illustrated by the decision of the […]
Causation in Human Rights Cases
November 16, 2023 By Brian Babcock In law, we talk about “causation” as the relationship between a person’s actions and the results that follow. It is a complex legal concept and differs by area of law. The application of the concept in human rights complaints differs materially from the general notions of causation. Causation Generally […]
Administrative Appeals May Be Premature
May 25, 2023 By Nick Melchiorre Timing can be everything. THE ISSUE If you are on the wrong end of an administrative decision and have a right to appeal, make sure that you do it at the correct time or you may waste time, money, and energy by having to start all over again. THE […]